Echoes
Words that echo through time.
“Der Gemütszustand, der zu solcher Arbeit befähigt, ist dem des Religiösen oder Verliebten ähnlich; das tägliche Streben entspringt keinem Vorsatz oder Programm, sondern unmittelbar dem Herzen.”
“The state of mind which enables a man to do work of this kind is akin to that of the religious worshipper or the lover; the daily effort comes from no deliberate intention or program, but straight from the heart.”
— Albert Einstein , Principles of Research, address to the Physical Society in Berlin
Philosophers
Thinkers who questioned everything.
Judith Butler
American · 1956–
“There is no gender identity behind the expressions of gender; that identity is performatively constituted by the very "expressions" that are said to be its results.”
Roland Barthes
French · 1915–1980
“La naissance du lecteur doit se payer de la mort de l'Auteur.”
“The birth of the reader must be at the cost of the death of the Author.”
Walter Benjamin
German · 1892–1940
“Das Kunstwerk im Zeitalter seiner technischen Reproduzierbarkeit verliert seine Aura.”
“The work of art in the age of mechanical reproduction loses its aura.”
Writers
Storytellers who shaped how we see the world.
Gustave Flaubert
French · 1821–1880
“Il ne faut pas toujours croire que le sentiment soit tout. Dans les arts, ce n'est rien sans la forme.”
“One must not always think that feeling is everything. In the arts, it is nothing without form.”
Kim Ae-ran
South Korean · 1980–
“우리가 책을 읽는 이유는 우리가 혼자가 아니라는 것을 알기 위해서다.”
“The reason we read is to know that we are not alone.”
Marguerite Yourcenar
French-American · 1903–1987
“Tout ce qui n’est pas moi m’est incompréhensible.”
“Everything that is not me is incomprehensible to me.”
Poets
Voices that distilled experience into verse.
Federico García Lorca
Spanish · 1898–1936
“Verde que te quiero verde. Verde viento. Verdes ramas.”
“Green, how I want you green. Green wind. Green branches.”
Mary Oliver
American · 1935–2019
“You do not have to be good. / You do not have to walk on your knees / for a hundred miles through the desert, repenting. / You only have to let the soft animal of your body / love what it loves.”
Tomas Tranströmer
Swedish · 1931–2015
“Vi fick se skönhetens ansikte. Det var en del av förrädarens ansikte.”
“We got a look at beauty's face. It was part of the face of a traitor.”
Playwrights
Masters of the stage who gave voice to the human condition.
Euripides
Greek · c. 480–406 BC
“No one can confidently say that he will still be living tomorrow.”
Sarah Kane
British · 1971–1999
“Please open the curtains.”
Tony Kushner
American · 1956–
“The world only spins forward. We will be citizens. The time has come.”
Essayists & Critics
Long-form thinkers who illuminated culture and ideas.
E.M. Cioran
Romanian-French · 1911–1995
“Exister, c'est protester sans le savoir. Toute forme de vie comporte un excès de force, d'expansion; être n'est que violation de ce qui nous entoure.”
“To exist is to protest without knowing it. Every form of life involves an excess of force, of expansion; being is nothing but violation of what surrounds it.”
Svetlana Alexievich
Belarusian · 1948–
“Всё так хрупко. Ты идёшь на войну, и первое, что теряешь, — это язык. Слова больше не работают. Для того, что там происходит, нет слов.”
“Everything is so fragile. You go to war, and the first thing you lose is language — the words don't work anymore. There are no words for what happens there.”
Wang Xiaobo
Chinese · 1952–1997
“一个人只拥有此生此世是不够的,他还应该拥有诗意的世界。”
“Having only this life and this world is not enough; one should also have a poetic world.”
Comedians & Satirists
Truth-tellers who made us laugh to keep from crying.
Dorothy Parker
American · 1893–1967
“That would be a good thing for them to cut on my tombstone: Wherever she went, including here, it was against her better judgment.”
Mitch Hedberg
American · 1968–2005
“I used to do drugs. I still do, but I used to, too.”
Richard Pryor
American · 1940–2005
“I believe in the institution of marriage, and I intend to keep trying till I get it right.”
Artists
Visionaries who redefined what art could be.
Gustav Klimt
Austrian · 1862–1918
“All art is erotic.”
Marina Abramović
Serbian · 1946–
“The hardest thing is to do something which is close to nothing.”
Michelangelo
Italian · 1475–1564
“I saw the angel in the marble and carved until I set him free.”
Architects
Builders who shaped the spaces we inhabit.
Alvar Aalto
Finnish · 1898–1976
“God created paper for the purpose of drawing architecture on it. Everything else is, at least for me, an abuse of paper.”
Jørn Utzon
Danish · 1918–2008
“Hvis du tænker på en gotisk kirke, er du tæt på, hvad jeg mener.”
“If you think of a Gothic church, you are close to what I mean. The roof sails up, and where you expect walls you find light. The platform is the earth, the roof is the sky, and between them is the space where human life takes place — open, luminous, free.”
Peter Zumthor
Swiss · 1943–
“The real core of my work is the way materials interact with each other, how they meet and what happens in between.”
Photographers
Eyes that froze fleeting moments into eternity.
Diane Arbus
American · 1923–1971
“The thing that's important to know is that you never know. You're always sort of feeling your way.”
Irving Penn
American · 1917–2009
“A good photograph is one that communicates a fact, touches the heart, and leaves the viewer a changed person for having seen it.”
Josef Koudelka
Czech-French · 1938–
“I don't know how to take photographs. I just know how to see.”
Designers
Minds that gave form to function and beauty.
Bruno Munari
Italian · 1907–1998
“Complicare è facile, semplificare è difficile.”
“Complicating is easy, simplifying is hard.”
Charles Eames
American · 1907–1978
“Design is a plan for arranging elements in such a way as best to accomplish a particular purpose.”
Yves Saint Laurent
French · 1936–2008
“Les modes passent, le style est éternel.”
“Fashions fade, style is eternal.”
Musicians
Sound architects who moved us beyond words.
Édith Piaf
French · 1915–1963
“Use your faults, use your defects; then you're going to be a star.”
Glenn Gould
Canadian · 1932–1982
“The justification of art is the internal combustion it ignites in the hearts of men and not its shallow, externalized, public manifestations. The purpose of art is not the release of a momentary ejection of adrenaline but is, rather, the gradual, lifelong construction of a state of wonder and serenity.”
Nick Cave
Australian · 1957–
“Grief and love are forever intertwined. Grief is the terrible reminder of the depths of our love and, like love, grief is non-negotiable. There is a vastness to grief that overwhelms our minuscule selves. We are tiny, trembling clusters of atoms subsumed within grief's awesome presence.”
Filmmakers
Auteurs who painted with light and time.
Chris Marker
French · 1921–2012
“Rien ne distingue les souvenirs des autres moments: ce n'est que plus tard qu'ils se font reconnaître, à leurs cicatrices.”
“Nothing tells memories from ordinary moments. Only afterwards do they claim remembrance, on account of their scars. That face which just appeared in the viewfinder — was it already a memory when I saw it, or did it become one only now that I recall it?”
Ingmar Bergman
Swedish · 1918–2007
“No form of art goes beyond ordinary consciousness as film does, straight to our emotions, deep into the twilight room of the soul.”
Yasujirō Ozu
Japanese · 1903–1963
“人間の表面だけを撮ろうとしているが、その表面の最も深い層には、かなり普遍的なものがある。”
“I try to depict only the surface of human beings. But in the deepest layer of that surface is something quite universal.”
Scientists
Explorers of nature who revealed the universe's secrets.
Carl Sagan
American · 1934–1996
“The cosmos is all that is or ever was or ever will be.”
Claude Shannon
American · 1916–2001
“The fundamental problem of communication is that of reproducing at one point either exactly or approximately a message selected at another point.”
Marie Curie
Polish-French · 1867–1934
“One never notices what has been done; one can only see what remains to be done.”
Psychologists
Cartographers of the inner landscape.
Irvin Yalom
American · 1931–
“Ultimately, we must each find our own way, and that is the existential challenge of life.”
R.D. Laing
British · 1927–1989
“Insanity — a perfectly rational adjustment to an insane world.”
William James
American · 1842–1910
“The stream of thinking is not a chain of discrete ideas, but a continuous flow in which every image, feeling, and thought melts into the next. Consciousness does not appear to itself chopped up in bits; it flows.”
Activists & Leaders
Voices that bent the arc of history toward justice.
Desmond Tutu
South African · 1931–2021
“If you are neutral in situations of injustice, you have chosen the side of the oppressor.”
Rigoberta Menchú
Guatemalan · 1959–
“We are not myths of the past, ruins in the jungle, or zoos. We are people and we want to be respected.”
Wangari Maathai
Kenyan · 1940–2011
“It's the little things citizens do. That's what will make the difference. My little thing is planting trees.”
Historians
Witnesses to civilization who read the present through the past.
Marc Bloch
French · 1886–1944
“La féodalité ne fut pas seulement une forme de gouvernement, ni même un type d'organisation sociale au sens étroit. Elle fut une civilisation.”
“The feudal system was not merely a form of government, nor even a type of social organization in the narrow sense. It was a civilization — a particular way of thinking and feeling, a particular attitude toward the world.”
Tacitus
Roman · c. 56–120
“superstites eramus; exemptis cum maxime viris, cum tot optimorum exiliis.”
“Even after an age of destruction and violence, a few survivors may remain; but they will be men who have outlived their own freedom.”
Thucydides
Greek · c. 460–400 BCE
“κτῆμά τε ἐς αἰεὶ μᾶλλον ἢ ἀγώνισμα ἐς τὸ παραχρῆμα ἀκούειν ξύγκειται.”
“My work is not a piece of writing designed to meet the taste of an immediate public, but was done to last forever.”
Economists & Political Thinkers
Analysts of power, markets, and the structures that shape society.
Albert O. Hirschman
German-American · 1915–2012
“The Hiding Hand principle suggests that ignorance of the difficulties ahead can be a blessing in disguise — people start projects they would never have begun had they known the full cost, and then find creative ways to overcome the unexpected obstacles.”
Karl Polanyi
Hungarian-Canadian · 1886–1964
“To allow the market mechanism to be sole director of the fate of human beings and their natural environment would result in the demolition of society.”
Thorstein Veblen
American · 1857–1929
“Conspicuous consumption of valuable goods is a means of reputability to the gentleman of leisure.”
Cinema
Lines that echo long after the credits roll.
Blade Runner
United States · 1982
“All those moments will be lost in time, like tears in rain.”
Forrest Gump
United States · 1994
“My mama always said life was like a box of chocolates. You never know what you're gonna get.”
The Shawshank Redemption
United States · 1994
“I guess it comes down to a simple choice, really. Get busy living, or get busy dying.”